Swim: Scull 3

Improves Propulsion

The Scull 3 Drill, or Rear Scull, focuses on the final phase of the stroke, where the swimmer finishes the pull and prepares for the recovery phase. This drill is crucial for developing a strong and efficient finish to the stroke, ensuring that swimmers get the most propulsion before the arm exits the water. By practicing rear sculling, swimmers can improve their ability to apply force at the end of the stroke and better transfer that skill to their freestyle technique.

Key Points

  • Elbow Bent: Keep your elbow soft and slightly bent, as you would when finishing your stroke in freestyle, just before lifting your arm out of the water.
  • Palm Positioning: Turn your palms towards your hips at the end of the scull, mimicking the release at the end of the underwater pull phase.
  • Slow Movement: Accept that this scull, like the others, is more about form than speed. You won’t move quickly, so focus on technique.
  • Symmetry or Single Arm: Perform the drill with both hands moving symmetrically or isolate one hand at a time to focus on individual mechanics.

Drill Execution

  1. Start in a horizontal position with a pull buoy to stabilise your body, keeping your arms extended behind you with elbows slightly bent.
  2. Use a sculling motion, turning your palms towards your hips and pushing the water back as if finishing your freestyle stroke.
  3. Maintain a slow, controlled movement with your hands while keeping your elbows soft.
  4. Continue the sculling motion, moving your hands symmetrically or focusing on one arm at a time for more detailed refinement.

Progressions

  1. Progressive Scull Sequence: Transition through Scull 1, Scull 2, and Scull 3 in sequence to cover the entire stroke’s catch, mid-pull, and finish phases, improving overall technique.

  2. Add Tempo: Gradually increase the tempo of your hand movements during the rear scull to develop faster, more efficient finishing power.

  3. One Arm Focus: Isolate one arm at a time to strengthen individual technique and ensure you’re getting the most propulsion from each arm.

  4. Extended Distance: Incorporate rear sculling over longer distances to build endurance while maintaining a strong and consistent finish to each stroke.

Personalised 1:1 Coaching

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Want to take your training to the next level with a programme that’s built entirely around your goals, preferences, and lifestyle? I offer 1:1 coaching that’s as personalised as it gets—whether you love training with RPE or prefer structured plans, we’ll craft the perfect balance that gets results and keeps you motivated.

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Jen Coppock
Triathlon Biomechanics Coach
Llangollen, North Wales